— 照護管理 · HARD · SATA —
護理師照顧一位患有抗藥性菌種感染的病人，應採取哪些措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a multi-drug resistant organism (MDRO). Which actions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- AWear a gown when entering the room✓ 正解進入房間時穿著隔離衣
- BKeep the client in a negative pressure room將病人安置在負壓病房
- CPerform hand hygiene after removing gloves✓ 正解摘下手套後執行手部衛生
- DDedicate reusable equipment to the client only✓ 正解將可重複使用的設備專供該病人使用
- ELimit transport of the client outside the room✓ 正解限制病人離開病房外出
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）適用於 MDRO，必須穿隔離衣、戴手套，執行手部衛生，且專用器材。負壓隔離病房（Negative Pressure）是用於空氣傳播（如結核病），非接觸隔離之必要項目。
Contact Precautions apply to MDROs and require the use of a gown and gloves, hand hygiene, and dedicated equipment. Negative pressure isolation rooms are used for airborne transmission (for example, tuberculosis) and are not a necessary component of contact precautions.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美在接觸隔離執行標準一致，主要落實手部清潔與隔離防護措施。