護理師進行給藥作業。下列哪些行為展現了安全的給藥原則？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is administering medications to a client. Which actions demonstrate safe medication administration? (Select all that apply.)
- AChecking the patient's ID band against the Medication Administration Record✓ 正解將病人識別手環與給藥紀錄比對
- BVerifying the dosage with another nurse for high-alert medications✓ 正解對高警覺性藥物進行雙人劑量查核
- COpening medication packages at the bedside在床邊打開藥物包裝
- DAsking the patient to state their name and date of birth✓ 正解請病人自報姓名和出生日期
- EClarifying unclear orders with the prescribing physician✓ 正解向開立處方的醫師釐清不清楚的醫囑
安全的給藥包括確認病人身份（至少兩種 identifier，如姓名與生日）、雙人核對高危險藥物、對模糊醫囑進行確認。C 是錯誤的，開封藥物應在給藥前完成並再次比對標籤，不應在床邊隨意拆封以防混淆，且需在病人面前準備以確保透明度。
Safe medication administration includes patient identification using at least two identifiers (such as name and date of birth), double-checking high-alert medications with another nurse, and clarifying unclear orders. Option C is incorrect; medications should be unpackaged and verified against the label before administration, not opened arbitrarily at the bedside, to avoid confusion, and preparation should be done in front of the patient to ensure transparency.
台灣現行醫院評鑑極度強調「兩項識別」，常見包括掃描手圈條碼，這與美國電子化給藥流程一致。