下列哪項行動最能表現護理師對於電氣安全的承諾？
Which of the following actions best demonstrates the nurse's commitment to electrical safety?
- APulling the plug by the cord to remove it拉扯電線以拔除插頭
- BReporting equipment with frayed cords immediately✓ 正解立即回報電線破損的設備
- CUsing an extension cord for medical equipment使用延長線連接醫療設備
- DPlugging multiple high-power devices into one outlet將多個高功率設備插入同一個插座
電氣安全是醫院環境中預防意外傷害的基礎。破損的電線（frayed cords）會導致漏電、電擊（electrical shock）或因過熱引發火災。護理師在發現設備損壞時，應立即停止使用，進行標記（tag out）並回報維修，這是執行安全護理的優先順序。其他選項均違反了基本的醫療設備操作規範，會增加病人和醫療人員的風險。
Electrical safety is fundamental to preventing accidental injury in the hospital environment. Frayed cords can lead to electrical leakage, electrical shock, or fire from overheating. When the nurse identifies damaged equipment, it should be removed from service immediately, tagged out, and reported for repair; this is the priority for safe nursing practice. The other options all violate basic standards for operating medical equipment and would increase risk to clients and staff.
在美國醫院，所有醫療儀器必須經過生物醫學工程部（Biomedical Engineering）定期檢測並貼上安全標籤。若發現設備異常，護理師需依照各單位的「設備損壞回報流程」操作，通常包含貼上「Do Not Use」標籤並移除病室。