— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位疑似肺結核且採取空氣傳染防護措施的病人。下列哪項措施對於維持安全至關重要？
A nurse is caring for a client on airborne precautions for suspected tuberculosis. Which action is essential to maintain safety?
- AWear a standard surgical mask upon entering the room進入房間時佩戴一般外科口罩
- BMaintain the room at positive air pressure維持房間為正壓空氣
- CEnsure the client wears a surgical mask during transport✓ 正解確保病人在轉送期間佩戴外科口罩
- DPerform hand hygiene only after leaving the room僅在離開房間後進行手部衛生
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
肺結核（Tuberculosis）需採取空氣傳染防護措施（Airborne Precautions）。當病人離開隔離病房進行檢查或轉送時，必須配戴外科口罩（Surgical Mask），以阻斷飛沫散播至環境中。病房需維持負壓（Negative Air Pressure），護理師進入時需配戴 N95 口罩，而非一般外科口罩。
Tuberculosis requires airborne precautions. When the patient leaves the isolation room for examinations or transport, a surgical mask must be worn to prevent droplets from spreading into the environment. The room must be maintained at negative air pressure, and the nurse must wear an N95 respirator upon entering, rather than an ordinary surgical mask.