— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · SATA —
護理師評估新進護理人員對標準防護措施的理解。哪些觀察顯示需要進一步教學？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is evaluating a new graduate nurse's understanding of Standard Precautions. Which observations indicate that the nurse needs further teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- AWearing gloves instead of performing hand hygiene✓ 正解戴手套代替執行手部衛生
- BRecapping a used needle after medication administration✓ 正解給藥後重新套上針蓋
- CPlacing used needles directly into a puncture-resistant container將用過的針頭直接放入防穿刺容器
- DWearing a gown when anticipating contact with body fluids預期會接觸體液時穿著隔離衣
- EUsing a mask when contact with blood spray is likely預期可能有血液噴濺時使用口罩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）是所有護理工作的基石。手部衛生是預防交叉感染最重要的一環，戴手套絕不能替代洗手，因為手套可能會有肉眼不可見的微小破洞。此外，為了防範針扎傷害（Needlestick injury）導致的血源性病原體感染，絕對嚴禁重新套回針蓋（Recapping）。
Standard Precautions are the foundation of all nursing practice. Hand hygiene is the most important means of preventing cross-infection, and wearing gloves can never replace hand washing, because gloves may contain microscopic, invisible tears. In addition, to prevent needlestick injuries that can transmit bloodborne pathogens, recapping a used needle is strictly prohibited.