護理師為一位青少年進行健康評估。應著重於哪些健康促進領域？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is conducting a health assessment on an adolescent. Which areas of health promotion should the nurse focus on? (Select all that apply.)
- APeer relationships and social support✓ 正解同儕關係與社會支持
- BRisk-taking behaviors such as substance use✓ 正解物質濫用等風險行為
- CNutritional needs related to rapid growth✓ 正解與快速生長相關的營養需求
- DRetirement planning and financial security退休規劃與財務安全
- ESafe driving and accident prevention✓ 正解安全駕駛與事故預防
青少年期（Adolescence）是從兒童轉向成人的關鍵階段，面臨快速的生理發育與心理社會發展。護理評估應重點關注其行為特徵、社交壓力及安全風險。此階段的核心任務是建立自我認同與獨立，同儕影響力大，且由於大腦前額葉發育尚未完全，風險評估能力較弱，容易出現衝動行為。護理師應透過非批判性的溝通，鼓勵青少年討論生活壓力、營養選擇及潛在危險。
Adolescence is a critical stage of transition from childhood to adulthood, characterized by rapid physical development and psychosocial growth. Nursing assessment should focus on behavioral characteristics, social pressures, and safety risks. The central developmental task of this stage is the establishment of self-identity and independence; peer influence is strong, and because the prefrontal cortex of the brain is not yet fully developed, risk assessment ability is limited and impulsive behavior is common. The nurse should use nonjudgmental communication to encourage the adolescent to discuss life stressors, nutritional choices, and potential hazards.