— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些描述了護理師在健康促進中的角色？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following describes the role of the nurse in health promotion? (Select all that apply.)
- AEducator✓ 正解教育者
- BAdvocate✓ 正解倡導者
- CResearcher✓ 正解研究者
- DDecision-maker for the client's life為個案的生活做決定
- ECollaborator✓ 正解協作者
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理師在健康促進中扮演多元角色。作為教育者（Educator），提供知識與技能；作為倡議者（Advocate），為個案爭取權益；作為研究者（Researcher），提供實證基礎的照護；作為合作者（Collaborator），與跨專業團隊合作。但護理師應尊重個案自主權（Autonomy），協助個案做出 informed decision，而非代替個案做人生決定，這違反了倫理原則。
Nurses play multiple roles in health promotion. As educators, they provide knowledge and skills; as advocates, they protect the client's rights; as researchers, they support evidence-based care; and as collaborators, they work with the interdisciplinary team. However, nurses should respect client autonomy by helping the client make an informed decision rather than making life decisions on the client's behalf, which would violate ethical principles.