— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
哪項動作有助於預防臨床環境中 MRSA 的擴散？
Which action by the nurse helps prevent the spread of MRSA in a clinical setting?
- AUsing a dedicated stethoscope for the patient✓ 正解為該病人使用專屬聽診器
- BAllowing the patient to use the general unit bathroom允許病人使用一般單位浴室
- CCleaning the room once per week每週清潔病房一次
- DWearing an N95 mask when entering the room進入病房時佩戴N95口罩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
MRSA 是抗藥性細菌，預防重點在於「接觸隔離」。使用專用聽診器（A）可避免將菌種帶到其他病人身上。B 病人使用一般浴室會造成環境污染。C 是空氣隔離用的。D 環境清潔頻率遠低於標準要求（應每日或依院規頻繁清潔）。
MRSA is an antibiotic-resistant bacterium, and prevention focuses on contact isolation. Using a dedicated stethoscope (A) prevents transferring the organism to other clients. In option B, having the patient use a shared general bathroom causes environmental contamination. Option D describes airborne precautions. In option C, the cleaning frequency is far below standard (rooms should be cleaned daily or as frequently as institutional policy requires).
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣醫院 MRSA 病人管理常配合環境採檢與嚴格的防護衣（Gown）規範。