— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · SATA —
在醫療機構緊急狀況下，下列哪些動作展現了正確使用滅火器的方法？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions demonstrates the correct use of a fire extinguisher during a medical facility emergency? (Select all that apply.)
- APulling the pin on the extinguisher handle✓ 正解拉開滅火器把手上的插梢
- BAiming the nozzle at the top of the fire flames將噴嘴對準火焰頂部
- CSqueezing the handle to release the extinguishing agent✓ 正解壓下把手以釋放滅火劑
- DSweeping the nozzle from side to side at the base of the fire✓ 正解在火災基部左右橫掃噴嘴
- EStanding as close as possible to the flames for maximum power盡可能靠近火焰站立以獲得最大威力
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
使用滅火器應遵循 PASS 原則：Pull（拉開插梢）、Aim（瞄準火源底部）、Squeeze（壓下握把）、Sweep（左右橫掃）。瞄準火源底部而非火焰頂部才能有效滅火，且應保持安全距離，避免過度靠近造成危險。
Use of a fire extinguisher should follow the PASS principle: Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep from side to side. Aiming at the base of the fire rather than the top of the flames is what effectively extinguishes it, and a safe distance should be maintained to avoid hazards from standing too close.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台醫療院所消防訓練均採用 PASS 原則，演練深度與頻率依各院評鑑標準有所不同。