護理師正在對新進護理師進行標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）的衛教。新進護理師的哪項陳述表示其理解正確？
The nurse is providing education to a newly hired nurse about standard precautions. Which statement by the new nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- AGloves should only be worn when caring for clients with infections.只有在照顧感染病人時才應戴手套
- BHand hygiene is only necessary if the client has visible dirt on skin.只有當病人皮膚上有明顯髒污時才需要手部衛生
- CStandard precautions apply to all clients, regardless of diagnosis.✓ 正解標準防護措施適用於所有病人，無論診斷為何
- DMasks are required for all client interactions within 3 feet.在 3 英尺內的所有病人互動都需要戴口罩
標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）的核心理念是：將所有病人的血液、體液、分泌物與排泄物均視為具有潛在傳染性。不論病人的診斷為何，皆應採取一致的防護基準。這是感控最基本的概念。A、B 選項錯誤在於過度狹窄化使用手套與洗手的時機，D 選項則混淆了飛沫傳染防護。
The core principle of standard precautions is to treat the blood, body fluids, secretions, and excretions of every client as potentially infectious. Regardless of the client's diagnosis, the same baseline protective measures must be applied. This is the most fundamental concept in infection control. Options A and B are wrong because they unduly limit the use of gloves and hand hygiene, while option D confuses standard precautions with droplet precautions.
台美在標準防護的教學內容一致，但在臨床實際操作中，美國對乾洗手液的使用頻率規範通常更為嚴格。