— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥，下列哪項措施最能確保病人安全？
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which action best ensures patient safety?
- AVerify the medication with the unit secretary與單位秘書核對藥物
- BAdminister the medication immediately after the physician orders it在醫師開立處方後立即給藥
- CCheck the medication label against the MAR three times將藥物標籤與藥物記錄核對三次
- DAsk the client to state their name and birth date✓ 正解請客戶說出他們的名字和出生日期
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據病人辨識標準（National Patient Safety Goals），必須使用至少兩種識別方式（姓名與出生日期）。詢問病人資訊可有效防止給錯藥物。核對藥物標籤雖重要，但若未能確認病人身份，核對流程將失去意義。與秘書核對不符合專業標準。
According to the National Patient Safety Goals for patient identification, at least two identifiers (name and date of birth) must be used. Asking the client for this information effectively prevents medication errors. Checking the medication label is important, but if the patient's identity has not been confirmed, the verification process loses its meaning. Verification with the unit secretary does not meet professional standards.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美皆推行條碼給藥（BCMA），但在臨床流程中，詢問姓名仍是最後一道人工防線。