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降低風險 · MEDIUM · SATA

護理師指導一位剛診斷癲癇的病人,安全計畫應包含哪些內容?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Which information should be included in the safety plan? (Select all that apply.)

  • AAvoid driving until seizure-free for a period determined by the state✓ 正解
    在符合各州規定的無發作期間之前避免駕駛
  • BTake medication at the same time every day✓ 正解
    每天固定時間服藥
  • CCarry medical identification✓ 正解
    攜帶醫療識別證
  • DOnly bathe if a family member is in the house
    僅在有家人在-house 時才洗澡
  • ELimit social activities to prevent stress
    限制社交活動以預防壓力
Explanation · 中文詳解

癲癇安全關鍵:遵從駕駛法規(需達到無發作期)、按時服藥(保持恆定血中濃度)、配戴醫療識別證(利於緊急救援)。淋浴安全建議應為「淋浴優於泡澡」(防溺水),不需強制有人在場但須門不鎖,且過度限制社交會造成心理壓力,應鼓勵正常生活。

Key seizure safety measures include: following driving regulations (a seizure-free period is required), taking medications at the same time every day (to maintain constant blood levels), and carrying medical identification (to assist emergency responders). The recommendation for bathing safety is that showers are preferred over baths (to prevent drowning); a family member is not required to be present, but the door should be left unlocked. Overly restricting social activities can cause psychological stress, so normal life should be encouraged.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國各州對於癲癇駕駛法規有明確天數要求,台灣則依專科醫師評估建議與相關交通法規進行規範。

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