護理師教導第一型糖尿病病人處理低血糖。下列哪些症狀顯示病人需要立即補充碳水化合物？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client with Type 1 diabetes about managing hypoglycemia. Which symptoms indicate the need for immediate carbohydrate ingestion? (Select all that apply.)
- ADiaphoresis✓ 正解盜汗
- BTremors✓ 正解震顫
- CConfusion✓ 正解意識混亂
- DPolyuria多尿
- ETachycardia✓ 正解心搏過速
低血糖（Hypoglycemia）發作時，身體會啟動交感神經系統（Sympathetic Nervous System）來應對，導致腎上腺素（Epinephrine）分泌增加。臨床表現分為兩大類：一是交感神經亢進症狀，如冒汗、心跳加速、震顫；二是神經性低血糖症狀，因大腦缺乏葡萄糖而出現認知功能改變，如混亂、嗜睡甚至昏迷。護理師應優先評估這些徵兆，若個案出現上述症狀，需立即採取「15-15法則」，即補充15克快速吸收碳水化合物（如葡萄糖片、果汁），並在15分鐘後重新測量血糖，以防止嚴重神經損傷。
During an episode of hypoglycemia, the body activates the sympathetic nervous system in response, leading to increased epinephrine secretion. The clinical manifestations fall into two main categories: first, signs of sympathetic hyperactivity, such as diaphoresis, tachycardia, and tremors; and second, neuroglycopenic symptoms caused by the brain's lack of glucose, including altered cognition such as confusion, drowsiness, and even coma. The nurse should prioritize assessment for these signs; if the client exhibits the above symptoms, the "15-15 rule" should be implemented immediately — that is, give 15 grams of rapidly absorbed carbohydrate (such as glucose tablets or juice) and recheck the blood glucose in 15 minutes, in order to prevent severe neurological injury.