— 生理適應 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
照護一位副甲狀腺亢進病人,預期血清檢驗結果為何?
A nurse is caring for a client with hyperparathyroidism. Which serum lab result is expected?
- ABoth B and C✓ 正解B和C皆是
- BHypophosphatemia低磷酸鹽血症
- CHypocalcemia低血鈣症
- DHypercalcemia高血鈣症
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
副甲狀腺素(PTH)會增加骨骼鈣釋放與腎臟鈣再吸收,導致高血鈣(Hypercalcemia);同時 PTH 會抑制腎臟對磷的再吸收,導致低血磷(Hypophosphatemia)。故選項 D 與 B 皆為典型結果。
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases the release of calcium from bone and renal reabsorption of calcium, producing hypercalcemia. At the same time, PTH inhibits renal reabsorption of phosphate, producing hypophosphatemia. Therefore, both options D and B are typical findings.
✦ 台美臨床差異