護理師在病房發現潛在火災風險，首要採取的行動為何？
A nurse identifies a potential risk of fire in a client's room. What is the priority action?
- AActivate the fire alarm啟動火災警報
- BClose the windows and doors關閉窗戶和門
- CUse the fire extinguisher to put out the fire使用滅火器撲滅火災
- DRemove the client from the room✓ 正解將病患移出房間
在病房內發生火災時，護理師應遵循 RACE 原則。R（Rescue）代表救援，首要任務是確保病人的生命安全，即將病人從火災現場移至安全地帶。接下來才是 A（Alarm）啟動警報、A（Contain）關閉門窗以阻絕火勢與煙霧蔓延，最後才是 E（Extinguish）在自身安全前提下嘗試滅火。病人的生命安全永遠是護理優先級的第一順位（Priority）。
When a fire occurs on a nursing unit, the nurse should follow the RACE principle. R (Rescue) is the priority: ensuring patient life safety by moving clients away from the fire scene to a safe area. The next steps are A (Alarm) to activate the fire alarm, A (Contain) to close doors and windows to prevent the spread of flames and smoke, and finally E (Extinguish) to attempt to put out the fire if it is safe to do so. Patient life safety always holds the highest priority in nursing care.