— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師教導病人居家防跌倒措施，下列哪些陳述代表病人已理解？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about preventing falls at home. Which statements by the client indicate understanding? (Select all that apply.)
- AI will remove loose rugs from the hallways✓ 正解我會移除走廊上的鬆動地毯
- BI should keep my room dimly lit at night to save electricity我應該在夜間將房間燈光調暗以節省電力
- CI will install grab bars in the bathroom✓ 正解我會安裝浴室扶手
- DI will wear non-slip footwear inside the house✓ 正解我會在家中穿著防滑鞋
- EI should move slowly when getting up from a chair✓ 正解我從椅子上站起時應該動作緩慢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
居家安全防跌重點包含移除障礙物（地毯）、增加照明、加裝輔具（扶手）以及個人防護（防滑鞋、起身動作）。B 是錯誤的，夜間昏暗極易導致跌倒，應保持適度照明。起身動作緩慢有助於預防姿位性低血壓引起的暈眩跌倒。
Removing loose rugs, installing grab bars, wearing non-slip footwear, and rising slowly from chairs are effective strategies for fall prevention. Keeping rooms dimly lit increases fall risk due to poor visibility, whereas adequate lighting is essential for safety.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國有專門的居家環境評估評分表；台灣則多由物理治療師或長照專員於居家服務時進行評估。