— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師準備照護 VRE 病人,優先事項為何?
A nurse is preparing to care for a client with VRE. What is the priority?
- ADroplet precautions飛沫隔離
- BContact precautions✓ 正解接觸隔離
- CAirborne precautions空氣隔離
- DProtective environment保護性環境
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
耐萬古黴素腸球菌(VRE)屬於多重抗藥性生物(MDRO)。根據 CDC 指引,對於 MDRO 感染或帶原者,必須實施接觸隔離(Contact precautions)。這包括進入病房時必須穿戴手套與防護衣,並盡可能實施專用器材(Dedicated equipment)。優先事項在於中斷透過醫護人員手部或器材的直接接觸傳播。
Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) is a multidrug-resistant organism requiring contact precautions to prevent transmission via direct contact or contaminated equipment. This includes wearing gloves and gowns upon entering the patient's room.