— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些病人應優先考慮安置於呼吸道隔離室？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following clients should the nurse prioritize for room placement in a respiratory isolation unit? (Select all that apply.)
- AA client with confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis✓ 正解經確診患有肺結核的病人
- BA client with suspected disseminated herpes zoster✓ 正解懷疑患有播散性帶狀皰疹的病人
- CA client with influenza symptoms有流行性感冒症狀的病人
- DA client with measles✓ 正解患有麻疹的病人
- EA client with streptococcal pharyngitis患有鏈球菌性咽峽炎的病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
空氣傳播（Airborne Precaution）病人需負壓隔離：肺結核（TB）、播散性帶狀皰疹（disseminated herpes zoster）及麻疹（measles）。流感採飛沫預防，鏈球菌咽喉炎採飛沫預防。
Clients on airborne precautions require negative pressure isolation: tuberculosis (TB), disseminated herpes zoster, and measles. Influenza requires droplet precautions, and streptococcal pharyngitis also requires droplet precautions.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣針對負壓隔離病床有全國性調度平台，美國則由各醫療系統之傳染病控制部門自行決定。