— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師發現病人垃圾桶起火。根據 RACE 原則，護理師的首要動作是什麼？
A nurse finds a fire in a client's wastebasket. What should be the nurse's first action according to the RACE acronym?
- AActivate the fire alarm啟動火災警報
- BConfine the fire by closing doors通過關門來限制火勢
- CRescue and remove the client from the room✓ 正解將病人從房間內救出並移開
- DExtinguish the fire with a fire extinguisher使用滅火器撲滅火勢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
RACE 滅火救援原則：R (Rescue/Remove) - 優先撤離受威脅的人員；A (Alarm/Activate) - 啟動警報；C (Confine) - 關閉門窗限制火勢；E (Extinguish) - 若火勢小則嘗試滅火。因此，首要動作永遠是確保人的安全（撤離病人）。
RACE fire response: R (Rescue/Remove) — first evacuate threatened persons; A (Alarm) — activate the alarm; C (Confine) — close doors to contain the fire; E (Extinguish) — attempt only if the fire is small. Therefore the first action is always ensuring human safety (rescue the client).
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台兩地對 RACE 的教育完全一致，這是國際公認的標準火災應變程序。