— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師指導 2 歲幼兒的父母居家安全。應優先處理哪些風險？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is educating parents on home safety for a 2-year-old toddler. Which risks should be prioritized? (Select all that apply.)
- AAccess to cleaning agents and chemicals✓ 正解接觸清潔劑和化學品
- BUncovered electrical outlets✓ 正解未覆蓋的電源插座
- CSmall toys that pose choking hazards✓ 正解有窒息風險的小玩具
- DStairs without safety gates✓ 正解沒有安全門的樓梯
- EKeeping knives in a top drawer for easy access將刀具存放在易於取用的頂層抽屜
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
2 歲幼兒具高度好奇心與探索行為，居家風險極高。護理重點：化學品上鎖（防中毒）、插座加蓋（防電擊）、移除小零件（防哽塞）、樓梯安裝圍欄（防墜落）。E 選項錯誤：刀具應放在幼兒無法觸及的高處或鎖入櫃中，而非易拿處。
A 2-year-old has high curiosity and exploratory behavior, posing significant home safety risks. Nursing priorities include: locking up chemicals (to prevent poisoning), covering outlets (to prevent electrical injury), removing small parts (to prevent choking), and installing stair gates (to prevent falls). Option E is incorrect: knives should be stored high out of reach or in locked cabinets, not in places easily accessible to the child.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣都市化居住環境空間較小，護理師建議時應強調「垂直安全」（窗戶防墜）同樣重要。