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基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA

護理師使用 Braden 量表評估病人的壓瘡風險,此量表包含哪些項目?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is assessing a client for pressure ulcer risk using the Braden Scale. Which factors are included in this assessment? (Select all that apply.)

  • ASensory perception✓ 正解
    感覺知覺
  • BMoisture✓ 正解
    濕度
  • CActivity✓ 正解
    活動力
  • DMobility✓ 正解
    行動能力
  • ENutritional status✓ 正解
    營養狀況
Explanation · 中文詳解

Braden 量表包含六大指標:感覺知覺、濕度、活動度、移動力、營養攝取、摩擦與剪力(Friction and Shear)。本題選項中 A 至 E 皆為正確指標,能有效預測皮膚受損風險,並依分數高低擬定護理策略。

The Braden Scale comprises six indicators: sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutritional status, and friction/shear. Options A through E in this question are all correct indicators that can effectively predict the risk of skin breakdown and guide nursing strategies according to the score.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美台醫療系統均廣泛應用 Braden Scale,但在台灣,除了量表外,護理師還需額外評估病人皮膚護理相關的洗澡頻率。

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