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安全與感染控制 · EASY · SATA

護理師指導病人如何預防居家跌倒,應包含哪些內容?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is teaching a client about preventing falls at home. Which information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

  • ARemove loose rugs from high-traffic areas✓ 正解
    移除高流量區域的鬆動地毯
  • BUse nightlights in hallways and bathrooms✓ 正解
    在走廊和浴室使用夜燈
  • CKeep electrical cords tucked away or taped down✓ 正解
    將電線收好或貼牢
  • DInstall grab bars in the shower and near the toilet✓ 正解
    在淋浴間和馬桶旁安裝扶手
  • EApply wax to wooden floors for better traction
    在木地板上打蠟以增加摩擦力
Explanation · 中文詳解

預防居家跌倒的核心在於創造一個安全、無障礙的環境,並確保病人有足夠的照明與輔助設施。這包括移除潛在的絆倒風險,如地毯和電線,並增加環境的可見度,如使用夜燈。此外,為行動不便的長者或體弱者提供支撐,如浴室和馬桶旁的扶手,能顯著降低跌倒的機率。臨床上,護理師應評估病人的居家環境,並提供個人化的預防建議,將安全置於首位,確保病人能獨立且安全地生活。 臨床思路:此題考量病人的安全(safety)與居家環境的改造。優先處理能直接且廣泛降低跌倒風險的措施。移除明顯的物理性危險(地毯、電線),增加環境的可視性(夜燈),並提供結構性支撐(扶手)都是關鍵。

Fall prevention strategies focus on creating a safe, unobstructed environment by removing tripping hazards like loose rugs and exposed electrical cords. Enhancing visibility with nightlights and providing physical support through grab bars in high-risk areas like bathrooms significantly reduces the likelihood of falls for vulnerable clients.

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