— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師為一位需在家進行氧氣治療的病人做出口院衛教。應包含哪些安全指令？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client with a new prescription for home oxygen therapy. Which safety instructions should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- ADo not smoke while oxygen is in use✓ 正解使用氧氣時勿吸菸
- BUse petroleum jelly to lubricate dry nostrils使用凡士林潤滑乾燥的鼻孔
- CKeep oxygen tanks at least 5 to 10 feet away from open flames✓ 正解將氧氣鋼瓶遠離明火至少 5 至 10 英呎
- DAvoid using wool or synthetic fabrics that cause static electricity✓ 正解避免使用易產生靜電的羊毛或合成纖維衣物
- EStore oxygen tanks lying flat on the floor將氧氣鋼瓶平躺置於地板上儲存
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
居家氧氣安全：1. 禁菸。2. 遠離火源（至少 5-10 呎）。3. 穿純棉衣服，避免羊毛或合成纖維產生靜電引發爆炸。B 錯誤：油性物質（如凡士林）與氧氣接觸可能起火，應用水溶性潤滑劑。E 錯誤：氧氣筒應直立固定，不可平放以防翻滾撞擊。
Safety instructions for home oxygen therapy include prohibiting smoking, keeping tanks at least 5 to 10 feet from open flames, and avoiding synthetic fabrics that generate static electricity. Petroleum-based products should be avoided as they can ignite, and tanks must be stored upright to prevent accidents.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國 NCLEX 考試常考「凡士林」與「靜電」這兩個陷阱；台灣衛教多側重於禁菸與火源，對衣物材質的宣導較少。