— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列哪位病人的需求應優先處理？
Which of the following client needs should the nurse address first?
- AThe client needing help to the bathroom需要協助去洗手間的病人
- BThe client requesting pain medication要求止痛藥的病人
- CThe client asking for a snack要求點心的病人
- DThe client with an airway obstruction✓ 正解有氣道阻塞的病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
NCLEX 考試的核心邏輯是優先級（Prioritization），護理師需運用 ABC（Airway, Breathing, Circulation）原則來判斷緊急程度。氣道阻塞（Airway obstruction）會導致缺氧，若未能在幾分鐘內處理，將導致心跳停止及不可逆的腦損傷，屬於立即危及生命的緊急狀況，必須優先於疼痛控制或舒適需求。
The core logic of NCLEX-style prioritization requires the nurse to apply the ABC principle (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) to determine urgency. Airway obstruction results in hypoxia, and unless addressed within minutes will lead to cardiac arrest and irreversible brain damage. It is an immediately life-threatening emergency that must take priority over pain control or comfort needs.