護理師協助一位初期失智症病人進行晨間衛生護理，何者為最適合的處理方式？
A nurse is assisting a client with early-stage dementia in performing morning hygiene. What is the most appropriate approach?
- AAsk multiple choices to ensure cooperation提供多個選擇以確保合作
- BPerform the task for the client to save time為病人執行任務以節省時間
- CProvide simple, step-by-step instructions✓ 正解提供簡單的逐步指示
- DWait until the client asks for help等待病人請求幫助
初期失智症（Dementia）病人的照護目標是維持其自我照顧能力，同時保護其安全。護理師應採用「分段式指令（Step-by-step instructions）」，將複雜的衛生任務分解為簡單的步驟，讓病人能獨立完成，這有助於延緩認知退化並維持尊嚴。過度代勞會導致病人功能喪失，而直接等待病人求助則可能導致病人因認知障礙而無法執行任務，導致衛生不良。
The goals of care for a client with early-stage dementia are to maintain self-care abilities while protecting safety. The nurse should use 'step-by-step instructions,' breaking complex hygiene tasks down into simple steps that the client can complete independently, thereby helping to slow cognitive decline and preserve dignity. Doing tasks for the client leads to loss of function, while simply waiting for the client to ask for help may, due to cognitive impairment, result in tasks being left undone and poor hygiene.