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照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師檢查急救車,哪項物品需要立即處理?

A nurse is checking the crash cart. Which item needs immediate attention?

  • AAn expired medication ampule✓ 正解
    過期的安瓿瓶藥物
  • BA slightly displaced labels on a drawer
    抽屜上略微位移的標籤
  • CA missing extra set of gloves
    缺少額外一副手套
  • DA dust-covered bottom shelf
    底部層架覆蓋灰塵
Explanation · 中文詳解

急救車(crash cart)的維護是搶救生命的關鍵,所有藥物與設備必須確保在有效期限內且功能正常。過期藥物(expired medication)可能失效,甚至產生分解產物引起毒性,這在急救當下是絕對不能出現的隱患,必須立即移除並更換。其他選項如環境整潔或標籤位移雖需改善,但不會在急救時直接導致藥物失效,優先級低於藥物效期問題。

Maintenance of the crash cart is critical to life-saving care; all medications and equipment must be within their expiration dates and fully functional. Expired medications may be ineffective and may even produce toxic degradation products; such hidden hazards are absolutely unacceptable during a resuscitation and must be removed and replaced immediately. While other options, such as cleanliness or displaced labels, also need to be corrected, they do not directly cause drug failure during a resuscitation and therefore have a lower priority than expired medications.

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