哪項行為顯示護理師落實了「病人代言人」（Advocacy）的角色？
Which of the following actions demonstrates the nurse's commitment to patient advocacy?
- ASupporting the patient's refusal of treatment✓ 正解支持病人拒絕治療
- BAvoiding discussions about the patient's fears避免討論病人的恐懼
- CIgnoring the patient's concerns regarding surgery忽略病人對手術的擔憂
- DPrioritizing the physician's convenience優先考慮醫師的便利
「病人代言人」（Advocacy）是護理師的核心專業職責。這意味著護理師必須保護病人的法律與倫理權利，特別是「自主權」（Autonomy）。當病人選擇拒絕治療時，護理師的首要任務是確保病人已充分理解其決定帶來的臨床後果，並尊重該決定。護理師不應強迫病人接受治療，而應擔任病人與醫療團隊間的橋樑，確保其聲音被聽到。
Patient advocacy is a core professional responsibility of the nurse. It means protecting the legal and ethical rights of the patient, particularly autonomy. When a patient chooses to refuse treatment, the nurse's primary duty is to confirm that the patient fully understands the clinical consequences of that decision and to respect it. The nurse should not coerce the patient into accepting treatment but instead serve as a bridge between the patient and the healthcare team, ensuring that the patient's voice is heard.