— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · SATA —
護理師照護一位接受內放射治療（Brachytherapy）的病人，下列哪些護理措施正確？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with internal radiation therapy. Which nursing actions are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
- ALimit time of care to 30 minutes per shift將每班的照護時間限制在30分鐘內
- BAssign the client to a private room✓ 正解將病人安置於單人病房
- CWear a lead apron when providing direct care✓ 正解提供直接照護時穿著鉛衣
- DKeep all linens and trash in the room until the source is removed✓ 正解在放射源移除前，所有床單與垃圾均須留在病房內
- EMaintain a distance of at least 6 feet from the client與病人保持至少6英尺的距離
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
內放射治療涉及放射源留在體內，護理重點為時間、距離、屏障。護理人員需配戴輻射偵測器，穿鉛衣（屏障），縮短接觸時間但非限制 30 分鐘（需視實際需求），保持距離但非固定 6 呎。廢棄物與床單需留在房內以免放射性物質外洩。
Internal radiation therapy involves a radiation source that remains in the body, and nursing care focuses on time, distance, and shielding. Nursing personnel should wear a radiation dosimeter and a lead apron (shielding), minimize contact time but not as a fixed 30-minute limit (it depends on actual need), and maintain distance but not as a fixed 6 feet. Waste and linens must remain in the room to prevent leakage of radioactive material.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地輻射防護標準皆受法規嚴格規範，台灣通常有專門的輻射安全防護組協助管理。