— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師在注射後處置針頭時，哪項動作符合標準防護措施的正確理解？
Which of the following actions by a nurse demonstrates the correct understanding of standard precautions while disposing of a needle after an injection?
- APlace the used needle on the bedside tray until a sharps container is brought將使用過的針頭放在床邊托盤上，直到帶來銳器盒
- BRecap the needle immediately after injection to prevent sticks注射後立即重新套上針蓋以防止刺傷
- CDispose of the needle in a puncture-resistant container immediately✓ 正解立即將針頭丟入防穿刺容器中
- DBreak the needle tip before discarding to prevent reuse丟棄前折斷針頭尖端以防止重複使用
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）規定，為了防止針扎事故（Needlestick injury），嚴禁將使用過的針頭重新套上針蓋（Recapping）。正確做法是直接將針頭丟入防穿刺的銳器收集盒（Sharps container），這是預防血源性感染（如 HIV, Hepatitis B/D）的最基本原則。
Standard precautions strictly prohibit recapping needles to prevent needlestick injuries, which are a primary cause of bloodborne pathogen transmission. The correct procedure is to immediately dispose of the used needle directly into a puncture-resistant sharps container to ensure the safety of healthcare workers and the environment.