— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師將工作交辦給照護輔助人員(NAP),下列哪項工作適合委派?
A nurse is delegating tasks to a nursing assistive personnel (NAP). Which task is appropriate to delegate?
- AAdministering oral medications to a stable client對穩定的個案給予口服藥物
- BAssisting a stable client with ambulation✓ 正解協助穩定的個案進行步行
- CPerforming a sterile dressing change on a wound對傷口進行無菌換藥
- DTeaching a client about insulin injection techniques教導個案關於胰島素注射技術
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
委派(Delegation)的核心在於「護理師職責」與「照護輔助人員(NAP)範疇」的界定。護理師必須負責涉及評估(Assessment)、教學(Teaching)、護理診斷與複雜技術的任務。協助穩定病人下床活動屬於日常活動協助(ADLs),屬於 NAP 的能力範圍內,且無需複雜的臨床判斷,是安全且合適的委派項目。
Delegation to nursing assistive personnel (NAP) is appropriate for tasks involving routine activities of daily living that do not require clinical judgment, such as assisting a stable client with ambulation. Tasks involving medication administration, sterile procedures, and patient education remain the professional responsibility of the licensed nurse.
✦ 台美臨床差異
在美國,NAP(如 CNA)的職責範疇非常明確,嚴禁執行任何涉及評估的技術。相較之下,台灣臨床環境中護理師常因人力不足而委派部分技術性工作給照服員,但在 NCLEX 考試中,必須嚴格遵守美國的護理委派法規。