在臨床實務中，執行「標準防護措施」的主要目的是什麼？
What is the primary purpose of utilizing Standard Precautions in clinical practice?
- ATo protect only the immunocompromised clients僅保護免疫低下者
- BTo avoid the need for hand hygiene避免需要手部衛生
- CTo prevent the transmission of infections from all clients✓ 正解防止從所有病人傳播感染
- DTo eliminate the need for isolation rooms消除對隔離室的需求
標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）是所有醫療照護的基石。其核心哲學是「假設所有病人的血液、體液、非完整皮膚及黏膜皆具傳染性」。執行此措施的目的不在於區分病人是否患有特定感染，而是在於透過一致的防護手段（如手部衛生、PPE），阻斷病原體在醫病間的傳播鏈。此概念保護了醫療人員，也保護了病人之間不會發生交叉感染。
Standard Precautions are the foundation of all health care. Their core philosophy is to "assume that the blood, body fluids, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes of all clients are infectious." The purpose of this practice is not to distinguish whether a particular client has a specific infection but to use consistent protective measures (such as hand hygiene and PPE) to interrupt the transmission chain of pathogens between providers and clients. This concept protects health-care personnel and also prevents cross-infection among clients.