當進入採取空氣隔離病人的房間並穿戴個人防護裝備(PPE)時,下列順序何者正確?
When donning Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for a client on airborne precautions, which order is correct?
- AGown, goggles, mask, gloves隔離衣、護目鏡、口罩、手套
- BGloves, gown, goggles, mask手套、隔離衣、護目鏡、口罩
- CMask, gown, goggles, gloves口罩、隔離衣、護目鏡、手套
- DGown, mask, goggles, gloves✓ 正解隔離衣、口罩、護目鏡、手套
依 CDC 標準 PPE 穿戴順序:(1) **Gown 隔離衣**——先穿可保護身體與制服;(2) **Mask/N95 口罩**——確保密合性與呼吸保護;(3) **Goggles/Face shield 護目鏡**——避免黏膜暴露;(4) **Gloves 手套**——最後戴並覆蓋住 gown 袖口。本題選項 D 完全符合此順序。脫除順序則相反(gloves → goggles → gown → mask),目的是把最污染部分先移除,最後處理離臉部最近的口罩。
According to CDC guidelines, the sequence for donning PPE is: (1) **Gown** first to protect the body and uniform; (2) **Mask/N95 respirator** to ensure proper fit and respiratory protection; (3) **Goggles/face shield** to prevent mucous membrane exposure; (4) **Gloves** last, covering the cuff of the gown. Option D matches this sequence exactly. The doffing sequence is reversed (gloves → goggles → gown → mask) so that the most contaminated items are removed first, with the mask—closest to the face—removed last.
兩地 PPE 穿脫順序的教學一致,皆遵循 CDC 指導原則。