護理師為剛診斷出 HIV 的病患規劃護理，應包含哪些行動？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is planning care for a client who has just been diagnosed with HIV. Which actions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- AImplement standard precautions for all client contact✓ 正解對所有接觸個案的場合實施標準防護措施
- BMaintain patient confidentiality strictly✓ 正解嚴格保守病人隱私
- CReport the diagnosis to the client's employer向個案的雇主通報診斷結果
- DCounsel the client on safe sex practices✓ 正解對個案進行安全性行為衛教
- EProvide information on support groups✓ 正解提供支持團體的相關資訊
HIV 診斷對病人衝擊巨大，護理計畫需涵蓋生理、心理與法律倫理層面。標準防護措施（Standard precautions）適用於所有病人，不因疾病種類而異；隱私保密是法律責任，絕不可洩漏診斷給雇主；教育安全性行為是預防傳播的核心；提供支持團體資訊則有助於心理適應。護理師必須嚴守倫理界線，維護病人隱私權。
A diagnosis of HIV has a major impact on the client, and the nursing plan must address physiologic, psychological, and ethical-legal aspects. Standard precautions apply to all clients and do not vary by disease; confidentiality is a legal duty, and the diagnosis must never be disclosed to an employer; education about safer sex is central to preventing transmission; providing information about support groups assists psychological adjustment. The nurse must adhere strictly to ethical boundaries and protect the client's right to privacy.