護理師照護一位傷口感染 MRSA 的病人。哪項行動是合適的?
A nurse is caring for a client with MRSA in a wound. Which action is appropriate for the nurse to take?
- AKeep the door to the room closed at all times保持病房門隨時關閉
- BWear a gown and gloves when providing direct care✓ 正解在提供直接照護時穿戴隔離衣和手套
- CAssign the client to a room with a client who has a fresh surgical incision將病人安排在與有新鮮手術切口的病人同房
- DWear an N95 respirator穿戴 N95 呼吸器
照護傷口感染抗藥性金黃色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的病人時,感染控制(infection control)是核心概念。MRSA是一種多重抗藥性生物(MDRO),主要透過直接接觸傳播,尤其是在醫療機構中。護理師必須採取適當的接觸防護(Contact Precautions)措施,以防止MRSA的傳播,保護其他病人、醫護人員和環境。 穿戴隔離衣(gown)和手套(gloves)是接觸防護的關鍵組成部分。在提供直接照護,例如進行傷口換藥、身體清潔、或任何可能接觸到病人體液或受污染表面的活動時,必須穿戴這些個人防護裝備(PPE)。這些裝備在離開病室前應正確脫除,以避免污染環境。 臨床思路強調預防交叉感染。護理師在面對任何傳染性疾病時,都應優先考慮如何阻斷傳播鏈,確保病人和工作人員的安全。正確應用感染控制措施是護理專業的核心職責之一。
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is transmitted primarily through direct contact, necessitating Contact Precautions. The nurse must wear a gown and gloves during any direct care activities, such as wound dressing changes, to prevent the spread of the organism to other clients or healthcare workers.
美台兩地對 MRSA 接觸防護的執行標準一致。