— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備靜脈給藥，下列哪項行動展示了正確的「正確病人」安全原則？
A nurse is preparing to administer an IV medication. Which action demonstrates the correct application of the 'Right Patient' safety principle?
- AVerify the name written on the bed frame核對床架上寫的姓名
- BCheck the name on the door sign檢查門牌上的姓名
- CCall the client by the name provided by their roommate詢問室友提供的病人姓名
- DAsk the client to state their name and birth date✓ 正解請病人自行報出姓名與出生日期
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據病人安全目標（National Patient Safety Goals），在進行任何醫療處置（如給藥）前，必須至少使用兩種辨識方式。詢問病人的全名（Full Name）與出生年月日（Date of Birth）是最可靠且標準的做法。絕對不可依賴病床床架、門牌或他人代稱，因為這些資訊可能已經過時或有誤。
Safe medication administration requires verifying the client's identity using at least two unique identifiers, such as full name and date of birth. Asking the client to state their own name and birth date is the most reliable method, as labels on beds, doors, or information from roommates may be outdated or incorrect.