— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
一位病人採取接觸隔離，護理師需要做什麼？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a patient on contact precautions. What is required? (Select all that apply.)
- ADedicated equipment for the patient✓ 正解為病人配備專用設備
- BHand hygiene upon entering and leaving✓ 正解進出房間時執行手部衛生
- CWearing a gown and gloves✓ 正解穿著隔離衣與手套
- DKeeping the room door closed保持房門關閉
- ECleaning high-touch surfaces frequently✓ 正解經常清潔高觸碰表面
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）適用於經由直接或間接接觸傳播的病原體（如 MRSA, VRE, C. diff）。其核心在於阻絕接觸途徑。護理師必須穿戴隔離衣與手套，確保專屬器材（Dedicated equipment）避免交叉感染，並強化環境高頻接觸點的清潔，同時落實洗手，這是防止病原體在病人間擴散的關鍵。
Contact precautions are required for pathogens transmitted by direct or indirect contact, such as MRSA or C. difficile. Nurses must wear gowns and gloves to prevent skin and clothing contamination, perform hand hygiene upon entry and exit, use dedicated patient equipment to avoid cross-contamination, and frequently clean high-touch environmental surfaces.