— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為一位採取飛沫隔離措施的病人進行護理計畫。哪位病人需要此介入？
A nurse is planning care for a client who is placed on Droplet Precautions. Which client requires this intervention?
- AA client with Mycoplasma pneumonia✓ 正解患有黴漿菌肺炎的病人
- BA client with Mycobacterium tuberculosis患有結核分枝桿菌感染的病人
- CA client with Clostridioides difficile患有艱難梭菌感染的病人
- DA client with Varicella患有水痘的病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
飛沫隔離（Droplet Precautions）適用於經由大於 5 微米的飛沫傳播的疾病。黴漿菌肺炎（Mycoplasma pneumonia）是透過呼吸道飛沫傳播的代表性疾病之一。護理師需穿戴外科口罩。結核病與水痘則需空氣隔離（Airborne Precautions），困難梭狀桿菌則需接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）。
Droplet precautions apply to diseases transmitted by droplets larger than 5 micrometers. Mycoplasma pneumonia is a representative droplet-transmitted disease; the nurse should wear a surgical mask. Tuberculosis and varicella require airborne precautions, while C. difficile requires contact precautions.