— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師指導居家防跌措施，病人說出哪些話顯示需要進一步教學？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is educating a client about preventing falls in the home. Which statements by the client indicate a need for further teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- AI will keep my house free of clutter我會保持家中無雜物
- BI will leave my nightlights off to save energy✓ 正解我會關閉夜燈以節省電力
- CI will use throw rugs in the hallway for comfort✓ 正解我會在地毯上使用拋棄式地毯以增加舒適度
- DI will wear non-slip socks or shoes in the house我會在家中穿著防滑襪或鞋子
- EI will remove extension cords from walkways我會移除通道上的延長線
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
防跌教學中，保持環境照明充足（如夜燈）是必須的，關燈會增加跌倒風險。另外，小地毯（throw rugs）極易造成絆倒，應移除。保持空間乾淨、移除延長線以及穿防滑鞋襪皆是正確的預防觀念。錯誤的行為需導正以維護居家安全。
In fall prevention education, adequate lighting (including night lights) is essential; turning lights off increases risk. Throw rugs are major tripping hazards and should be removed. Keeping the home clutter-free, removing extension cords from walkways, and wearing non-slip footwear are all correct preventive measures. Incorrect statements must be corrected to ensure home safety.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國居家照護（Home Health）評估表非常重視環境安全，台灣臨床則更偏重於住院期間的跌倒防護。