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照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師與團隊協助病人向上移動,為確保工作人員安全,護理師應如何執行?

A nurse is working with a team to move a client up in bed. What should the nurse do to ensure staff safety?

  • AUse only the arm muscles to pull the client up
    僅使用手臂肌肉將病人拉起
  • BKeep the client's weight close to the body✓ 正解
    將病人的重量保持在靠近身體的位置
  • CTwist the torso to avoid strain
    扭轉軀幹以避免勞損
  • DBend at the waist while lifting
    抬起時彎曲腰部
Explanation · 中文詳解

身體力學(Body mechanics)的原則是預防背部損傷的基礎。保持重物靠近身體重心,能大幅降低脊椎壓力。正確動作應使用腿部肌肉力量(膝蓋彎曲而非腰部彎曲),嚴禁軀幹旋轉或僅使用手臂力量,以免造成肌肉拉傷。

The principles of body mechanics form the basis for preventing back injury. Keeping the load close to the body's center of gravity substantially reduces stress on the spine. Correct technique uses the leg muscles (bending the knees rather than the waist), strictly avoids torso rotation and reliance on the arm muscles alone, to prevent muscle strain.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國強調全面導入機械輔助移動(No-lift policy);台灣實務中仍以人工翻身為主,護理師背部受傷比例偏高。

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