— 照護管理 · HARD · SATA —
護理師可以適當地將哪些工作委託給實務護理師（LPN/LVN）執行？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following tasks can the nurse appropriately delegate to a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN/LVN)? (Select all that apply.)
- AAdministering oral medications to a stable client✓ 正解對狀況穩定的病人給予口服藥物
- BInitiating a blood transfusion開始輸血
- CChanging a sterile dressing on a chronic wound✓ 正解更換慢性傷口的無菌敷料
- DPerforming an initial nursing assessment on a new admission對新入院病人進行初步護理評估
- EReinforcing teaching previously provided by the RN✓ 正解複習護理師先前提供的衛教內容
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據護理執業法規，LPN/LVN 可執行穩定病人的常規給藥、更換無菌敷料及強化衛教（Reinforce teaching）。然而，輸血、執行初次護理評估（Initial assessment）以及處理不穩定病人的照護，均屬於 RN 的專業職責，不能委託給 LPN。
According to nursing practice regulations, LPN/LVNs may administer routine medications to stable clients, change sterile dressings, and reinforce teaching. However, blood transfusion, performing the initial nursing assessment, and care of unstable clients all fall within the RN's professional responsibility and may not be delegated to an LPN.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國 LPN 職責明確；台灣醫療環境中，護理人員（RN）與技術員（LPN 對等職位較少）之分工與美國制度不同，台灣執照皆為護理師或護士，責任歸屬較一致。