— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA —
當護理師給予高血壓病人速尿（furosemide）時，應監測哪些評估指標？（選所有適合的）
Which assessment findings should a nurse monitor when administering furosemide to a patient with hypertension? (Select all that apply.)
- ASerum potassium levels✓ 正解血清鉀濃度
- BBlood pressure✓ 正解血壓
- CSerum glucose levels血清葡萄糖濃度
- DDaily weight✓ 正解每日體重
- ESerum sodium levels✓ 正解血清鈉濃度
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
Furosemide 為環利尿劑，會導致鉀、鈉流失，並產生利尿降壓效果。監測重點包含：電解質（尤其低血鉀、低血鈉）、血壓（預防姿態性低血壓）、體重（評估體液排除效果）。血糖監測在該藥物中並非核心監測項目。
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that causes loss of potassium and sodium and produces a diuretic and antihypertensive effect. Monitoring focuses on: electrolytes (especially hypokalemia and hyponatremia), blood pressure (to prevent orthostatic hypotension), and weight (to evaluate fluid removal effectiveness). Blood glucose monitoring is not a core monitoring item for this medication.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台護理臨床對於環利尿劑的電解質監測指引一致，特別重視低血鉀之預防。