— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師可以將哪些任務指派給輔助人員(UAP)?(選所有適合的)
Which tasks can the nurse appropriately delegate to the Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)? (Select all that apply.)
- AMeasuring and documenting intake and output✓ 正解測量並記錄攝入量與排出量
- BFeeding a client who has dysphagia餵食有吞嚥困難的病人
- CAssisting with ambulation of a stable client✓ 正解協助狀況穩定的病人步行
- DCollecting a clean-catch urine specimen✓ 正解收集清潔中段尿檢體
- EEvaluating the skin integrity of a client評估病人的皮膚完整性
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理指派(Delegation)必須遵循「五項權利(Five Rights of Delegation)」,核心原則是:不可指派涉及「評估(Assessment)、診斷(Diagnosis)、護理計畫(Planning)、評值(Evaluation)」以及複雜護理技術的任務。UAP 可協助常規性、穩定性高的基礎護理任務,以提升照護效率。
Delegation must follow the 'Five Rights of Delegation,' the core principle being that tasks involving assessment, diagnosis, planning, evaluation, or complex nursing skills must not be delegated. UAPs can assist with routine, stable, basic nursing tasks in order to enhance the efficiency of care.
✦ 台美臨床差異
在美國,護理師對指派任務的責任(Accountability)非常明確。即使指派了任務,護理師仍需對最終結果負責。台灣常見由護佐處理傷口或評估,但在美國,這會被視為嚴重的 Scope of Practice 違規。