— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA —
病人服用的藥物會引發光敏感風險，下列哪些指導是適當的？（選所有適合的）
A client is on a medication that requires monitoring for photosensitivity. Which instructions are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
- AWear protective clothing like long sleeves✓ 正解穿著防護衣物，如長袖上衣
- BUse broad-spectrum sunscreen✓ 正解使用廣譜防曬乳
- CAvoid sun exposure during peak hours✓ 正解避免在日照最強時段暴露於陽光下
- DUse a tanning bed to build tolerance使用美黑燈以建立耐受性
- EWear sunglasses when outdoors✓ 正解外出時佩戴太陽眼鏡
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
光敏感（Photosensitivity）是許多藥物（如四環黴素、磺胺類藥物、部分利尿劑）的常見副作用，會增加皮膚對紫外線（UV）的敏感度，導致嚴重曬傷或皮疹。護理衛教重點在於「防護」與「避開」。病人應採取物理性遮蔽（長袖、帽子）與化學性防護（防曬乳），並在陽光最烈時段減少外出。這類衛教旨在預防皮膚併發症，維護病人安全。
Photosensitivity is a common adverse effect of many drugs (tetracyclines, sulfonamides, certain diuretics) and increases the skin's sensitivity to UV light, raising the risk of severe sunburn or rash. Education emphasizes protection and avoidance: physical barriers (long sleeves, hats), chemical protection (broad-spectrum sunscreen), and avoiding sun during peak hours. Tanning beds (D) deliver UV light and worsen the reaction.