護理師教導病人關於家中安全的藥品儲存，哪項指示最重要？
A nurse is educating a client about safe medication storage at home. Which instruction is most important?
- ADiscard expired medications by flushing them down the toilet.將過期藥品沖入馬桶丟棄。
- BStore medications where children and pets can easily reach them.將藥品存放在兒童和寵物容易拿到的地方。
- CKeep medications in their original containers.✓ 正解將藥品保存在原容器中。
- DStore all medications in the refrigerator.將所有藥品存放在冰箱內。
安全的藥品儲存是居家照護的重要一環，目的是確保藥品在有效期限內保持其品質與效力，同時避免誤用、濫用或意外攝入。將藥品保留在原來的藥瓶或包裝中，是確保安全的關鍵。原包裝通常印有清晰的藥品名稱、劑量、製造商、批號、有效期限以及使用說明，這些資訊對於病人或照護者識別藥品、遵循醫囑至關重要。隨意轉移藥品可能導致標籤遺失、混淆，甚至與其他藥品混在一起，增加用藥錯誤的風險。 臨床思路：此題考量居家用藥安全（medication safety）。確保病人能正確、安全地使用藥品，儲存是基礎。保留原包裝能提供最重要的識別資訊，避免因混淆導致的用藥錯誤。
Safe medication storage is an important part of home care, ensuring that medications retain their quality and potency within the expiration date and preventing misuse, abuse, or accidental ingestion. Keeping medications in their original containers is essential. Original packaging typically displays the drug name, dose, manufacturer, lot number, expiration date, and instructions, all of which are critical for clients or caregivers to identify the medication and follow the prescribed regimen. Transferring medications to other containers may result in lost labels, confusion, or mixing with other drugs, increasing the risk of medication errors. Clinical reasoning: this item addresses medication safety at home. Ensuring that the client can use medications correctly and safely starts with proper storage. Keeping the original packaging provides the most important identifying information and helps prevent errors caused by confusion.