護理師正在處理災難現場。進行檢傷分類時，哪些行為是正確的？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is managing a disaster situation. Which actions are appropriate when triaging victims? (Select all that apply.)
- AAssigning a black tag to a client with a cervical spine injury and no spontaneous breathing✓ 正解對頸椎受傷且無自發呼吸的病患貼上黑牌
- BAssigning a red tag to a client with a controlled hemorrhage and stable vital signs對出血已控制且生命徵象穩定的病患貼上紅牌
- CAssigning a yellow tag to a client with a large open fracture but stable pulses✓ 正解對有大面積開放性骨折但脈搏穩定的病患貼上黃牌
- DAssigning a green tag to a client with minor abrasions and able to walk to the designated area✓ 正解對有輕微擦傷且能自行走至指定區域的病患貼上綠牌
- EAssigning a red tag to a client with a tension pneumothorax✓ 正解對張力性氣胸的病患貼上紅牌
災難檢傷分類（START 原則）：紅（立即，威脅生命如氣胸），黃（延遲，嚴重但可等待），綠（輕傷，可行走），黑（死亡/無望）。A（黑 tag）符合無呼吸；B（紅 tag）錯誤，受控出血且生命徵象穩定應屬黃色；C（黃 tag）正確，傷勢嚴重但無立即致命；D（綠 tag）正確，符合輕傷定義；E（紅 tag）正確，張力性氣胸若無處置會迅速致命。
Disaster triage using the START principle classifies victims as red (immediate, life-threatening such as tension pneumothorax), yellow (delayed, serious but able to wait), green (minor injuries, ambulatory), and black (deceased/expectant). A (black tag) is consistent with apnea; B (red tag) is incorrect because controlled bleeding with stable vital signs should be classified as yellow; C (yellow tag) is correct because the injury is serious but not immediately life-threatening; D (green tag) is correct and meets the definition of a minor injury; E (red tag) is correct because an untreated tension pneumothorax can rapidly become fatal.
美國護理人員多受過災難應變訓練（如 FEMA 認證）；台灣此類大規模災難檢傷多由救護技術員或急診醫師主導。