— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為一位接受全髖關節置換術後的病人規劃護理計畫。下列哪項任務適合委派給護理輔助人員（AP）？
A nurse is planning care for a client following a total hip arthroplasty. Which task is appropriate to delegate to an assistive personnel (AP)?
- AAssessing the client's neurovascular status of the affected limb評估患肢的神經血管狀態
- BEvaluating the client's ability to transfer safely評估病人安全轉移的能力
- CTeaching the client about hip precautions教導病人髖關節注意事項
- DAssisting the client with the use of an abduction pillow✓ 正解協助病人使用外展枕
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
委派（Delegation）必須遵循「五項權利」，其中包含委派給適當的人員。AP 的職責範圍包括協助日常生活活動（ADLs），如使用外展枕以維持髖關節角度。評估（Assessment）、教學（Teaching）與專業判斷（Evaluation）屬於護理師的專業職責（Scope of practice），不可委派。
Delegation must follow the 'Five Rights,' including delegating to the appropriate person. The scope of practice for an AP includes assisting with activities of daily living (ADLs), such as use of an abduction pillow to maintain hip alignment. Assessment, teaching, and professional evaluation fall within the nurse's scope of practice and cannot be delegated.