— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師教導周邊血管疾病病人進行足部護理，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client with peripheral vascular disease about foot care. Which statements should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- ACheck feet daily for blisters, cuts, or areas of redness✓ 正解每日檢查足部是否有水泡、割傷或紅腫區域
- BWear well-fitting, leather-upper shoes✓ 正解穿著合腳、皮革鞋面的鞋子
- CApply moisturizing lotion between the toes在趾間塗抹保濕乳液
- DCut toenails straight across✓ 正解直向修剪趾甲
- EAvoid walking barefoot✓ 正解避免赤腳行走
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
周邊血管疾病（Peripheral Vascular Disease, PVD）患者因血液循環不良，足部對創傷與感染的修復能力極差，微小傷口可能迅速發展為潰瘍或壞疽。護理衛教應強調每日自我檢查、避免足部受壓、保護皮膚完整性及預防感染。正確的足部護理行為能降低截肢風險，是提升慢性病患者生活品質的關鍵。
Clients with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) have poor circulation; minor wounds can rapidly progress to ulcers or gangrene. Teaching should emphasize daily inspection, avoiding foot pressure, protecting skin integrity, and preventing infection. Proper foot care reduces the risk of amputation. Moisturizer should not be applied between the toes as it promotes fungal growth.