— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師評估重度憂鬱症個案時,應預期出現哪些徵象?(選所有適合的)
Which assessment findings should a nurse expect when evaluating a client with major depressive disorder? (Select all that apply.)
- AAnhedonia✓ 正解快感缺失
- BPsychomotor agitation or retardation✓ 正解精神運動性激越或遲滯
- CFlight of ideas思維奔逸
- DFeelings of worthlessness✓ 正解無價值感
- EInsomnia or hypersomnia✓ 正解失眠或嗜睡
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
重度憂鬱症的臨床表現包括情緒低落、快感缺乏(Anhedonia)、體重改變、睡眠異常、精神動作遲滯或激動、疲憊感、無價值感或過度罪惡感。選項 C 的意念飛躍(Flight of ideas)是躁鬱症躁期的特徵,非憂鬱症表現。
Major depressive disorder presents with depressed mood, anhedonia, weight change, sleep disturbance, psychomotor retardation or agitation, fatigue, and worthlessness or excessive guilt. Option C (flight of ideas) is characteristic of manic episodes in bipolar disorder, not depression.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國護理師常使用標準化量表協助醫師評估,台灣醫療環境中醫師評估比重較大。