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藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA

下列哪些是 ACE 抑制劑的潛在副作用?(選所有適合的)

Which of the following are potential side effects of ACE inhibitors? (Select all that apply.)

  • ADry cough✓ 正解
    乾咳
  • BAngioedema✓ 正解
    血管神經性水腫
  • CHyperkalemia✓ 正解
    高血鉀
  • DHypoglycemia
    低血糖
  • EBradycardia
    心搏過緩
Explanation · 中文詳解

ACE 抑制劑(如 Lisinopril, Enalapril)常見的副作用包括乾咳,這是因為緩激肽(Bradykinin)在肺部累積所致。血管神經性水腫(Angioedema)是一種罕見但致命的過敏反應,表現為臉部與呼吸道水腫。此外,該類藥物會抑制醛固酮分泌,導致血鉀升高(Hyperkalemia),需密切監測。

Common side effects of ACE inhibitors (such as lisinopril, enalapril) include dry cough, which results from accumulation of bradykinin in the lungs. Angioedema is a rare but life-threatening allergic reaction characterized by facial and airway swelling. In addition, these drugs suppress aldosterone secretion, leading to elevated serum potassium (hyperkalemia), which must be closely monitored.

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