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心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · SATA

下列哪些評估發現符合躁症發作(manic episode)的特徵?(選所有適合的)

Which assessment findings are consistent with a client experiencing a manic episode? (Select all that apply.)

  • APressured speech✓ 正解
    語速急促
  • BDecreased need for sleep✓ 正解
    睡眠需求減少
  • CGrandiosity✓ 正解
    自大妄念
  • DPsychomotor retardation
    精神運動性遲滯
  • EFlight of ideas✓ 正解
    意念飛躍
Explanation · 中文詳解

躁症發作包含症狀:語速過快且急促(Pressured speech)、睡眠需求減少(Decreased need for sleep)、誇大妄想(Grandiosity)、思考飛躍(Flight of ideas)。D 選項「精神運動遲滯」是憂鬱症的特徵,與躁症相反。

A manic episode includes pressured speech, decreased need for sleep, grandiosity, and flight of ideas. Option D, psychomotor retardation, is characteristic of depression and is the opposite of mania.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美台皆以 lithium 或 mood stabilizers 治療為主,但美國護理師在執行躁症個案管理時,更強調環境治療(milieu therapy)的運用。

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